If you can visit only one city in Japan, Kyoto is the one. This ancient city still is considered the country’s spiritual capital. Kyoto is graced with an abundance of temples, palaces, gardens and museums. If you’re short on time, concentrate on three sites: the Golden Pavilion, Nijo Castle and the Kiyomizu Temple.

Among the many other stops you should make in Kyoto is the Nanzenji Temple, which has a pretty view of the city. From there, stroll down the Philosopher’s Walk to the Ginkakuji, a pretty garden with a stylized version of Mount Fuji crafted from sand.

At night, stroll through Pontocho, the traditional nighttime entertainment spot. This narrow little street may be the most romantic street in Japan. You might even see a geisha scurrying to a theatrical performance or an assignation at a local bar.

If it fits your schedule, ride on the bullet train between Kyoto and Tokyo—it really is enjoyable.

When to travel to Kyoto

Weather-wise, spring and autumn are probably the best times to visit Kyoto, although they’re also popular times for tourists and school groups. Summers (June-Aug) can be muggy but it’s still a nice time to be there. Holidays and festivals are celebrated with crowded gusto in Kyoto, so cherry-blossom season in April and Golden Week (late April/early May) are great times to be in the city.

Just as spring in Japan is associated with cherry blossom viewing, autumn is the season for watching the trees turn beautiful shades of red, gold and yellow